What to See and Do in Gascony

Historic cathedrals, vineyards, nature reserves… there truly is something for everyone in this corner of France. Here are some of our favourites. Note: This article is part of a bigger magazine feature called “Two Classic Road Trips Through Historic Gascony.”
History and heritage
Abbaye de Saint-Pierre, Moissac
A mecca of Romanesque art, the Saint-Pierre de Moissac Abbey and cloister date back to the 7th century. The Abbey’s instantly recognisable tympanum was featured in the film The Name of the Rose.

France. Occitanie, Tarn-et-Garonne. Moissac. Abbaye Saint-Pierre. Abbay (Abbaye Saint-Pierre). The church. Exterior. Northwest. The tower and the nave. End 12th century. © PMRMaeyaert at Wikimedia Commons
Gurs Camp
The site of the Gurs WWII internment camp (the largest in France) is 20km east of Oloron-Sainte-Marie and 5km from Navarrenx. It is open to the public and free to access. A national memorial was built here in 1994. A 180m-long railway line (symbol of deportation) connects the two large slabs bearing commemorative inscriptions.

Gurs Railroad Stop © Sue Aran
Château de Flamarens
Flamarens Castle was built in the 13th century and used as a fortress during the Hundred Years’ War. Since 1983, the current owner has restored the monument, located on one of the hilltop Saint-Jacques de Compostelle pilgrimage roads. Its open-air church ruins are spectacular, and free to wander through. Guided tours of the castle are available.

Château de Flamarens, au début du XXe siècle, public domain
Maquis de Meilhan Resistance Memorial
The Maquis de Meilhan, inaugurated in 1949, is a memorial erected in memory of the 67 Maquisards (resistance fighters) who were surrounded by, and massacred by, 1,200 Germans. Since then, every first Sunday in July, Gers residents have gathered at the site to pay their respects.
Laulhère Berets
The Maison Laulhère in Oloron-Sainte-Marie has been making the Basque beret since 1840. This iconic product is a unique blend of ancestral heritage and know-how. Visit the former beret factory which has been restored!

Laullere Berets oloron Saint Marie
Art and culture
Route des Peintures Murales et Sculptures
Drive or walk from church to church on the Route of the Painted Murals to discover the murals and sculptures of the southern Gers set against the dramatic Pyrenean backdrop. The buildings with their splendid painted decoration date from the 12th century.
Food and wine
Cooperative de Plaimont
Indulge in a guided tour and tasting in the emblematic vineyards of the Côtes-de-Saint-Mont AOC. At the Château de Sabazan, listed as a Historic Monument since 2012, visit the vines and head to the cellar, where you can discover the secrets of a plot of pre-phylloxera vines.

Explore the vines and the wines of Cotes-de-saint-Mont AOC
La Cave des Producteurs de Jurançon
The winery is open for free visits year-round with guided tours in French, English and Spanish. You’ll discover the history and traditions of the region, the winery’s semi-underground cellar, Gallo-Roman mosaics and ancient winemaking equipment. Then taste their best wines, paired with delicious snacks.
Armagnac Vélorail
Located in Nogaro, the Vélorail de l’Armagnac is the ideal activity to do with family or friends. Ride on a pedal cart (electrically assisted!) to discover the Gers countryside on a semi-wooded 12km course. Arranged on one of the first Gers railway lines, created in 1875, the Vélorail takes you through a variety of vineyards.
Gramont Honey Museum
All the ancient and traditional beehives from across France are represented in this museum, as well as the kit needed for breeding of bees and making honey. Discover exhibitions on wax and its various uses, from candles to wax seals. Allow at least an hour to browse the 700m² of exhibitions. Glazed beehives allow you to see the bees working live and, during the summer season, you may have the chance to see the queen laying her eggs.
Nature
Ferme de Hitton
This Pyrenean donkey farm also grows lavender, rosemary, peppermint, helichrysum and cornflower, which are distilled to obtain essential oils. These are then combined with donkey milk to make cosmetics and creams. Depending on the season, you can watch the donkeys being milked and see the aromatics being harvested.

Ferme de Hitton Donkey
Ferme de Mounet
The 60-hectare Ferme de Mounet is dedicated to the breeding of geese and ducks, which are raised in full freedom, their transformation from farm to table being carried out with the greatest respect for the animals. Enjoy a weekend learning how to prepare duck and geese specialities, or pop in for a simple farm or shop visit.
Palmeraie du Sarthou
Opened in 1999, these beautiful gardens include a banana plantation, ancient Gascon forest with walking trails, a 17th-century farmhouse, geese, chickens, rabbits, ducks, goat, quail, pigeons, lotus and water lily ponds, a tropical greenhouse, an arboretum and a Mediterranean garden.
Courant d’Huchet Nature Reserve and Boating
Ride in a galupe (traditional flat-bottomed boat) along the arm of water connecting the Lac de Léon and the Atlantic Ocean via the Courant d’Huchet, and discover a botanical paradise of swamps, peat bogs, dunes, and over 200 species of birds, otters, minks, herons, turtles and fish.

Courant d’Huchet
Iriseraie de Papon
Breathe in the delights of this collection of 4,000 Barbata irises over three hectares, plus a collection of 130 varieties of antique, scented roses and 10 varieties of cannas.

La Plume Iris Farm
Festivals and fairs
Termes-d’Armagnac: Medieval Festival, first weekend in August
Saint-Clar: Les Estiv’ail (garlic fair), beginning of August
Lupiac: Festival d’Artagnan chez d’Artagnan (d’Artagnan festival) mid-August
From France Today magazine
Lead photo credit : Auvillar Round Market © Sue Aran
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By Sue Aran
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