Le Corbusier Foundation: A Must-Visit UNESCO World Heritage Site in Paris

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Le Corbusier Foundation: A Must-Visit UNESCO World Heritage Site in Paris

Did you know that in Paris it’s possible to visit a Le Corbusier building, newly classified in 2016 as a UNESCO World Heritage site?

Tucked away among the golden 19th century facades of the tony 16th arrondissement, the Maison La Roche is a striking example of modern architecture by none other than famed architect Le Corbusier. A quiet alleyway, verdant with vegetation, leads back to the building, which is now the headquarters of Le Corbusier Foundation. Maison La Roche was built between 1923-1925 by Le Corbusier and Pierre Jeanneret for a wealthy art collector friend, and today stands as one of the iconic experimental houses designed by Le Corbusier in the Paris vicinity.

The rooftop garden at the Maison La Roche

The rooftop garden at the Maison La Roche. Photo: Fondation Le Corbusier/ ADAGP

A visit to this extraordinary maison is a must for culture vultures and architecture buffs. Located at the end of a cul de sac, it was a challenging, north-facing site on a small plot of land—with complicated neighborhood regulations. The resulting building showcases an ingenius rethinking of space. Even on a cloudy day, you’ll notice that the interior spaces are filled with natural light. There are a number of noteworthy features: the free façade; a soaring entrance hall showcasing a cross-section of the house on three levels; a cut-out space for a neighbor’s tree inside the house; horizontal windows; and a ramp, instead of stairs, which ascends the length of the Gallery. There’s even a rooftop garden.

This seminal work would establish the reputation of the avant-garde architect. The house– actually two connected adjacent maisons— was fully restored in 2015.

We highly recommend the guided tours, which take place in English on Tuesdays and Fridays at 2 pm. Here you’ll embark on what Le Corbusier called the promenade architecturale. “It is as we walk, as we move along, that we see the architectural lay-out unfolding,” he said. You’ll marvel at Mr. La Roche’s monastic sleeping quarters, the so-called “Purist Bedroom,” and also the small bathroom and kitchen used by the domestic help who lived on the premises.

Interior of the Maison La Roche

Interior of the Maison La Roche. Photo: Fondation Le Corbusier/ OMG

In 2016, the architectural work of Le Corbusier, an “outstanding contribution to the Modern Movement,” was added to the UNESCO World Heritage list. To quote UNESCO, “the 17 sites comprising this transnational serial property are spread over seven countries and are a testimonial to the invention of a new architectural language that made a break with the past. They were built over a period of a half-century, in the course of what Le Corbusier described as “patient research”. These sites “reflect the solutions that the Modern Movement sought to apply during the 20th century to the challenges of inventing new architectural techniques to respond to the needs of society.” Pictured in the gallery below, these sites include:

Maison La Roche-Jeanneret, Paris, France, 1923 – 1925

Petite villa au bord du Lac Léman, Corseaux, Switzerland, 1923

Cité Frugès, Pessac, 1924

Maison Guiette, Antwerp, Belgium, 1926

Weissenhof-Siedlung Estate, Stuttgart, Germany, 1927

Villa Savoye et loge du jardinier, Poissy, France, 1928

Immeuble Clarté, Geneva, Switzerland, 1930

Immeuble locatif à la Porte Molitor, Paris, France, 1931 – 1934

Unité d’Habitation, Marseille, France, 1945

Usine Claude et Duval Factory, Saint-Dié, France, 1946

Maison du Docteur Curutchet, La Plata, Argentina, 1949

Notre-Dame-du-Haut chapel, Ronchamp, France, 1950 – 1955

Cabanon de Le Corbusier, Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, France, 1951

Complexe du Capitole, Chandigarh, India, 1952

Couvent Sainte-Marie de la Tourette, Eveux-sur-l’Arbresle, France, 1953

Musée National des Beaux-Arts de l’Occident, Taito-Ku, Tokyo, Japan, 1955

Maison de la Culture, Firminy, France, 1953

Practical Information: Maison La Roche, 10 square du Docteur Blanche, 75016 Paris. Tel: +33 (0)1-42-88-75-72. Email: [email protected]. Visiting hours: Monday 13h30-18h. Tuesday-Saturday: 10-18h. Admission: 8 euros (full rate), 5 euros (reduced rate). For more information: www.fondationlecorbusier.fr

 

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Based in Paris, Nicklin served as the digital editor of France Today from 2013-mid 2022. Currently she is the editor of Bonjour Paris, the site's sister publication. As a freelance journalist, she has contributed to publications like The Washington Post, Condé Nast Traveler, National Geographic Traveler, Afar, CNN Travel, Vinepair, Travel Agent Magazine, and Luxury Travel Advisor.

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  • Michael James
    2017-03-02 10:43:13
    Michael James
    A slight omission for fans of Le Corbusier and modernisme: the Cité Universitaire in the lower 14th (it has its own eponymous RER station along the southern edge of Parc Montsouris). There are two buildings by Corbu: the Pavillon Swisse and the Maison du Brésil (today the Fondation Franco-Brésilienne). The whole campus is filled with modernist buildings as it was mostly constructed 1923-1939. Another notable one is the Pavillon Néerlandais by Marinus Dudok. In fact just a short walk away, on the northern side of Parc Montsouris is Maison-atelier Ozenfant by Le Corbusier and Pierre Jeanneret. It is at 53, av Reille; one can walk thru the park to its NW exit onto this avenue. This was their first building in Paris and apparently they tested some ideas that appeared in their more famous Maison-Citrohan. The main reason I know this stuff (though of course these details comes from books, mostly Andrew Ayres' book on the architecture of Paris which has a section on the Cité U.) is that I spent most of my first year in Paris , on the student-residential campus at the Tour Avicenne (formerly Maison de l'Iran) by Mossem, Forughi, Hedar Ghiai & Claude Parent, (1961-1969). Only later did I discover it to be something of a late-modernist icon. It even has a Corbu/moderniste signature: massive pilotis on the ground floor (though they are huge steel beams at an angle). I still keep an eye out when watching movies set in Paris because this building is notable and prominent from the Peripherique; in addition to its distinctive design it had a giant Mercedes (star) neon sign on its top (it was there for a decade or more but has been replaced with some other icon). For example it is visible in the Harrison Ford/Polanski thriller Frantic.

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